Early (or premature) menopause happens when a woman’s periods stop before the age of 45. It can occur naturally or be a result of certain treatments. It is generally diagnosed through blood tests and a physical examination to rule out other conditions like pregnancy or thyroid disease. The tests are used to measure estradiol and Follicle Stimulating Hormone (FSH) levels, which indicate the onset of ovary failure and estrogen production levels, respectively.
What are the physical symptoms of premature menopause?
The main symptom of early menopause is periods becoming infrequent or stopping altogether without any other reason. Other physical signs may include:
Other premature menopause signs
What are the mental health symptoms of premature menopause?
Common mental health symptoms of early menopause and perimenopause include:
What causes premature menopause?
In some cases, early menopause may be triggered by:
How is premature menopause treated?
After diagnosis, doctors may prescribe a combined contraceptive pill or Hormone Replacement Therapy (HRT) to make up for missing hormones. This is recommended until the natural age of menopause (51 years on average) to protect against osteoporosis and other conditions that may develop post-menopause. Doctors may also recommend other treatment options and lifestyle changes to best protect one’s health.
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